9 research outputs found
Cyclic quantum engines enhanced by strong bath coupling
While strong system-bath coupling produces rich and interesting phenomena,
applications to quantum thermal engines have been so far pointing mainly at
detrimental effects. The delicate trade-off between efficiency loss due to
strong coupling and power increase due to faster equilibration, while
acknowledged, remained largely unexplored owing to the challenge of assessing
precisely the equilibration time. Here, we overcome this obstacle by exploiting
exact numerical simulations based on the hierarchical equations of motion
(HEOM) formalism. We show that a quantum Otto cycle can perform better at
strong (but not ultrastrong) coupling in that the product of the efficiency
times the output power is maximized in this regime. In particular, we show that
strong coupling allows one to obtain engines with larger efficiency than their
weakly coupled counterparts, while sharing the same output power. Conversely,
one can design strongly coupled engines with larger power than their weakly
coupled counterparts, while sharing the same efficiency. Overall, our results
provide situations where strong coupling can directly enhance the performance
of thermodynamic operations, re-enforcing the importance of studying quantum
thermal engines beyond standard configurations.Comment: 10 + 11 pages, 9 + 3 figures. Slight changes in the introduction.
Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Applie
Steady state in strong system-bath coupling regime: Reaction coordinate versus perturbative expansion
International audienceMotivated by the growing importance of strong system-bath coupling in several branches of quantum information and related technological applications, we analyze and compare two strategies currently used to obtain (approximately) steady states in strong-coupling regime. The first strategy is based on perturbative expansions while the second one uses reaction coordinate mapping. Focusing on the widely used spin-boson model, we show that the predictions of these two strategies coincide in many situations. This confirms and strengthens the relevance of both techniques. Beyond that, it is also crucial to know precisely their respective range of validity. In that perspective, thanks to their different limitations, we use one to benchmark the other. We introduce and successfully test some very simple validity criteria for both strategies, bringing some answers to the question of the validity range
Cyclic quantum engines enhanced by strong bath coupling
International audienceWhile strong system-bath coupling produces rich and interesting phenomena, applications to quantum thermal engines have been so far pointing mainly at detrimental effects. The delicate trade-off between efficiency loss due to strong coupling and power increase due to faster equilibration, while acknowledged, remained largely unexplored owing to the challenge of assessing precisely the equilibration time. Here, we overcome this obstacle by exploiting exact numerical simulations based on the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) formalism. We show that a quantum Otto cycle can perform better at strong (but not ultrastrong) coupling in that the product of the efficiency times the output power is maximized in this regime. In particular, we show that strong coupling allows one to obtain engines with larger efficiency than their weakly coupled counterparts, while sharing the same output power. Conversely, one can design strongly coupled engines with larger power than their weakly coupled counterparts, while sharing the same efficiency. Overall, our results provide situations where strong coupling can directly enhance the performance of thermodynamic operations, re-enforcing the importance of studying quantum thermal engines beyond standard configurations